2024/07/08

【BIM】CCBM 學習筆記 (Part 7) - 建築資訊模型 Building information modeling (BIM) - Client Pre-tender Project Stage + BIM Uses + Processes (Definition + Design Stage)

Client Pre-tender Project Stage

  • Information Requirements


What is Pre-Tender?

  • WHAT WOULD A CLIENT NEED TO DO BEFORE THE TENDER STAGE?
  • WHAT DOCUMENTATION WOULD NEED TO BE PUT IN PLACE?
  • ARE THERE ANY REQUIREMENTS FOR FUNCTIONS AND ROLES?


BIM Activities Pre-Tender

  • DEFINE PROCESSES IN PLACE
  • ALL PROJECT DOCUMENTATION CREATED AND PUT IN PLACE. TO BE SHARED TO ALL SUPPLIERS. 


Organizational Information Requirements (OIR)

  • Highest-level expressions of need for information within the organization


Asset Information Requirements (AIR)

  • What specific information does the organization need to know for each supply contract to answer its OIRs?


Project Information Requirements (PIR)

  • PIR are identified from both the project management process and the asset management process


Employer Information Requirements (EIR)

  • Once the AIRs are defined it is now recommended to collate the specific EIR for Assets
  • Commercial considerations
  • Management considerations
  • Technical information needs


Example Employer's Information Requirements

Software Platforms

  • Software they would like their suppliers to use. (Revit?)
  • File Formats which would align to a BIM Use. (.Rvt, .Nwd or IFC?]
  • **Software Updates and developments which may impact the project, problems to be considered, thoroughjy)

Data Exchange

  • Their preferred Data exchange file format.
  • When data exchanges are required.
  • COBie specific Requirements

Coordinates

Training

  • BIM Maturity or regional requirements (could be UK BIM Level 2 training or HK CIC BIM Standards for example).
  • Software - for modelling or any BIM Use.
  • Project management & information Management
  • Identification of Roles such as
    • BIM Manager,
    • Technician and
    • Coordination.


The BIM Execution Planning Process

A Summary on the stages of development & update to the BIM Execution Plan (BEP)

A BIM Execution Plan (BEP) shall be developed by the supplier containing:

  • Assigned roles, responsibilities and authorities
  • Standards, methods and procedures
  • A resource master information delivery index aligned with the project hflronram


Pre-Appointment BIM Execution Plan

  • Prepared during the tender period
  • To help the employer (client) select the best supplier
  • Can the supplier meet the information requirements?
  • Broad approach to answering the EIR
  • Specific responses to requests for proposals from employer
  • Presenting the capability of the extended supply chain
    • Competition is not just between one lead supplier and another, it is between their whole supply chains
  •  Some of the BEP may be asked for during pre-qualification


Design and Definition Stage



Tender Stage BIM


Post - BEP requirements

  • Management
  • Planning and documentation
  • The standard method and procedure
  • The IT Solutions


  • Supply Chain Assessment
  • Supply chain capability summary form
  • Supplier BIM assessment form
  • Supplier IT assessment form
  • Supply resource assessment form


BIM Uses + Processes (Definition + Design Stage)

BIM Execution Plan

Pre-contract BIM project execution plan

  • DELIVERED PRIOR TO APPOINTMENT OF MAIN CONTRACTOR OR DESIGN TEAM

Post-contract BIM project execution plan

  • DELIVERED FOLLOWING APPOINTMENT OF MAIN CONTRACTOR OR DESIGN TEAM


Similarity between Pre and Post

  1. Project information
  2. Information required by the EIR
    1. Major project milestones
    2. PIM delivery strategy
    3. Existing legacy data use (defined by EIR)


BIM Uses in Planning and Design Stage

Plan

  • Design Authoring
  • Design Review
  • Existing Condition Modelling
  • Site Analysis (Optional)
  • Cost Estimation
  • Sustainability Evaluation (Optional)
  • Space Programming (Optional)


Design

  • Design Authoring
  • Design Review
  • Existing Condition Modelling
  • Site Analysis
  • 3D Coordination
  • Cost Estimation
  • Engineering Analysis
  • Facility Energy Analysis (Optional)
  • Sustainability Evaluation
  • Space Programming
  • Phase Planning (4D)
  • Digital Fabrication
  • Drawing Generation
 
Construction 

  • Design Authoring
  • Design Review
  • Existing Condition Modelling
  • 3D Coordination
  • Cost Estimation
  • Engineering Analysis
  • Facility Energy Analysis (Optional)
  • Sustainability Evaluation
  • Phase Planning (4D)
  • Digital Fabrication
  • Drawing Generation
  • Site Utilization Planning
  • 3D Control and Planning
  • As-Built Modelling
  • Project Systems Analysis
  • Maintenance Scheduling
  • Space Management and Tracking
  • Asset Management


BIM Meetings

  • Client and stakeholder meetings
  • Virtual Design Reviews
  • BIM kick-off Meeting / BIM coordination meeting
  • Information Management Workshops
  • Design Team Meetings


2024/07/07

【BIM】CCBM 學習筆記 (Part 6) - 建築資訊模型 Building information modeling (BIM) - Common Data Environment (CDE) Concept + PIM Delivery + Roles & Responsibilities + COBie

ISO 19650-1:2018 Section 3.3.15 

  • Agreed source of information for any given project or asset, for collecting, managing and disseminating each information container through a managed process
  • A CDE workflow describes the processes to be used and a CDE the solution can provide the technology to support those processes 


Project information model (PIM) delivery strategy

  • Checking the PIM - Design Stage
  • Components of the PIM
  • Validation / Compliance - PIM
  • Information Exchange - When and how?
  • Data Exchange during Facilities Management Phase - COBie


Roles and Responsibilities

Client Responsibilities 

  • Prepare the information requirements
  • Provide and manage the CDE
  • Authorize information received from suppliers
  • Manage the links to existing enterprise systems

Security/Project Management

  • Defines the security strategy 
  • Creates the Security information requirements
  • Manages and governs any secure information.
  • Supports the project team 
  • Can manage the BIM process
  • Retains existing responsibilities of Project management.

Post Occupancy / Operation

  • Defines the Soft Landings initiative at Strategy Stage
  • Supports project team
  • Monitors the strategy during all stages
  • Supports the handover stages of a given project.


Roles – Project Team

Architect/ Engineer/ Contractor 

  • Original roles
  • Delivers in line with their contractual obligations
  • Supports the BIM process and assigns internal teams
  • Keeps up to date with industry changes and technologies.

Task Information Manager

  • Manage information deliverables on behalf of their task
  • Create and support information deliverables for their task.
  • Check, audit and control information being shared across a project relevant to their specific task.

BIM Manager - Organisational

  • Manages all BIM related queries on a projector in the organisation.
  • Manages internal standards in regard to BIM
  • Trains and supports Organisational BIM implementation
  • Supports project specific BIM areas on behalf of organisation.

BIM Manager - Project

  • Reviews and documents any project specific BIM requirements
  • Responds and supports any BIM related queries on a project.
  • Attends all BIM related meetings on behalf of project.
  • May support client side on BIM deliverables by all suppliers.

BIM Coordination 

  • Coordinates information on behalf of their role (e.g. architect)
  • Federates all supplies information (e.g. arch/ structural / MEP)
  • Reports back any coordination issues.
  • Attends BIM Coordination Workshops / meetings

BIM Technical

  • Supports project specific BIM de iverables
  • Creates project models
  • Creates BIM objects
  • Shares any BIM technical queries to organisation or teams.


Roles – Asset Management

Asset Manager

  • Manages the Asset Information
  • Provide a framework for the Asset Information model
  • Reviews Asset specific financial implications

Facilities Manager

  • Manages the specific facility
  • Manages how the facility runs through its life
  • Ensures policies and procedures for FM are established
  • Updates to the Asset as time passes

Security Manager

  • At handover ensures any sensitive data is stored securely
  • Allows access to asset 
  • Updates any information specifically related to security

Data Manager

  • Manages any data to be embedded into the FM system
  • Supports the storage and safe keeping of the data
  • Manages any supplier needing to embed new data 
  • Supports the FM team

POE Manager

  • Monitors the POE Process
  • Defines the information to be collated across the POE stages
  • Shares the data during yearly intervals with the asset owner / client.


Introduction to COBie - Construction Operations Building Information Exchange

  • Data Drop
  • Managing Data Drop
  • Ways of Collecting Data
  • Extracting Data


High Quality Information Management

  • Delivery of Information Exchanges
  • Manage Common Data Environment
  • Collaborative Working Management